Surley ndi gulu la zinthunjira zochizira matenda asanafike komanso electrophoresis Malo opopera uvuni njira yotumizira benchi yoyesera shawa ukadaulo woteteza chilengedwe Zowonjezera malo ogwirira ntchitokalembedwe zonse mu sitolo imodzi.
Chitofu Choyanika Uvuni Chotentha Choyaka Moto
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Mtundu wa chipinda choumitsira chomwe chikuyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa za kapangidwe kake ka ntchito uyenera kuganiziridwa kuti usunge mphamvu, kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa kutentha m'malo ouma bwino m'chipinda choumitsira, kusunga malo ndi zipangizo, komanso kukhazikitsa ndi kunyamula zida mosavuta komanso kuthekera kokonzanso zida mtsogolo.
Kugawa chipinda chowumitsira kuti chigwirizane ndi zosowa za njira yopenta ndi kapangidwe kake, malo owumitsira opangidwa ndi utoto wokha ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe, nthawi zambiri malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a gwero la kutentha ndi njira yotenthetsera.
Uvuni
Kapangidwe ka chipinda chowumitsira ndi chipinda chowumitsira, chipinda chowumitsira kumapeto onse a chipolopolo cholowera ndi chotulukira, makina owongolera kutentha ndi makina ojambulira kutentha. Chipinda chowumitsira (chodziwika bwino kuti njira) ndi cha chipolopolo chowumitsira kutentha cha chipinda chouma chomwe chili mu statics chiyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yake yokweza, makina otumizira katundu ndi mapaipi opumira mpweya; Ponena za thermodynamics, payenera kukhala kutchinjiriza bwino kutentha, palibe "mlatho wotentha", ndipo mpweya wa khoma lamkati ndi wabwino; Kusamalira kosavuta ndi kuyeretsa, kumatha kuyeretsa mwachangu; Chipinda chowumitsira chowonjezera nthawi zambiri chimakhala ngati thanki. Chipinda chowumitsira chimalumikizidwa mu 6M kapena 9m mu fakitale. Chipinda chowumitsira chimalumikizidwa mu 6M kapena 9m mu gawo lalitali la nkhungu, kenako nkunyamulidwa kupita kumalo owumitsira mu chipinda chophikidwa (chikhoza kusakanikirana mosasamala), kapangidwe kameneka kamatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito omwe ali pamwambapa, ndipo ndi bwino kuposa kapangidwe ka gulu, makamaka chisindikizo cha gasi ndi magwiridwe antchito oteteza kutentha kuti afike pamalo abwino kwambiri.
Chipolopolo cholowera ndi chotulukira chomwe chili kumapeto onse a chipinda choumitsira chifukwa kutentha kwa malo ogwira ntchito m'chipinda choumitsira kuli kokwera kuposa kutentha kwa zida zakunja ndi zozungulira, ngati palibe njira zapadera zodzitetezera, mpweya wotentha ndi nthunzi zambiri zidzatuluka, ndipo pali mpweya wozizira womwe umalowa m'chipinda choumitsira m'malekezero onse a chipangizo chodzitetezera chili ndi mitundu itatu iyi:
1)Ikani chonyamulira mmwamba ndi pansi kapena pafupi kutsegula chitseko cha uvuni (chogwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa ntchito yowumitsa nthawi ndi nthawi)
2)Konzani ngodya yolowera mu soketi (chipinda chowumitsira cha mtundu wa mlatho) ndi chokweza choyimirira mu soketi ("chipinda chowumitsira cha mtundu wa mtundu) pansi pa chipinda chowumitsira pamwamba mu zotumiza kunja m'mphepete, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha ndikopepuka kuposa mpweya wozizira kuti utenthetse.
3)Mu chipinda chowumitsira, lowetsani malo otulutsira mpweya. Kuti mupange kapangidwe kake ka malo olowera ndi otulutsira mpweya m'chipinda chowumitsira. Makina osinthira kutentha m'makampani opanga magalimoto, chipinda chowumitsira chophimba chimakhala ndi makina otenthetsera ndi ma convection. Mitundu iwiri ya ma radiation heat transmission screen ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma radiation elements (ma radiation elements ndi radiation plate heating flue gas), nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mu chipinda chowumitsira kutentha, makamaka mu cladding. Pankhani ya utoto womaliza, ma radiation heating amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu heater responsible of high equivalent, zomwe zingatsimikizire kuti fumbi silili ndi zofunikira zambiri, komanso zingapewe fumbi convection mpaka pamlingo waukulu. Kusamutsa kutentha ndi convection kudzera mu circulation air, ndipo ubwino wake ndi wakuti ngati geometry ya kutentha ndi yovuta, kutentha kumagawidwa mofanana. Kutentha kwa mpweya wozungulira kumachitika ndi heater yamagetsi kapena heat exchanger (nthawi zambiri ndi flue gas kapena nthunzi yotentha kwambiri ngati heating medium) circulation fan and duct, etc., ndi mphepo inayake m'chipinda chowumitsira, liwiro la mphepo pamalo otulukira duct ndi (5~10)m/s.
Zinthu zofunika pa uvuni wa Surley
1. Kapangidwe ka modular, kosavuta kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa, nthawi yochepa yomanga.
2. Kusamutsa kutentha kogwira mtima kumapangitsa kutentha kwa dera kukhala kokwera kuposa kutentha kwa thupi la galimoto, motero kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo ndikuchepetsa mtengo woyendetsera.
3. Kukonza kumachepa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kosavuta komanso kodalirika.
4. Palibe zinthu zoonekera bwino komanso zosonkhanitsira fumbi, zomwe n'zosavuta kuyeretsa.
5. Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa mpweya wozungulira, motero kutentha kozungulira galimoto kukhale kofanana kuti gawo lililonse la galimoto likhale lophika mokwanira.
