Zagalimoto
Pakupanga magalimoto, mzere wopanga zokutira umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Njirayi imayamba ndi chisanadze chithandizo cha thupi la galimoto. Kupyolera mu degreasing, phosphating ndi njira zina, mafuta ndi zonyansa pamtunda wa galimoto zimachotsedwa bwino kuti apange maziko abwino a zomatira zotsatila. Kenako, zokutira za electrophoretic zimabwera pa siteji. Thupi la galimoto limamizidwa mu thanki ya penti ya electrophoretic, ndipo malo amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti utoto ukhale wofanana, kuonetsetsa kuti zobisika monga mkati mwa mkati ndi mipata ya thupi la galimoto zikhoza kutsekedwa bwino, kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri mphamvu yotsutsa dzimbiri.
Kenako pamabwera siteji yapakati, pomwe mfuti yopopera imapopera bwino kuti mudzaze zolakwika zazing'ono munsanjika ya electrophoretic, kuwongolera kusalala kwa utoto, ndikupereka chithandizo chabwino kwa topcoat. Siteji yopopera mbewu za topcoat ndi phwando lamitundu ndi luso. Dzanja la robotic limawongolera mfuti yopopera kuti iwongolere bwino kayendedwe ka utoto, digiri ya atomization, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kaya ndi mtundu wokhazikika wafashoni, mtundu wozizira wachitsulo, kapena mtundu wokongola wa ngale, imatha kuwonetsedwa bwino, kupangitsa galimotoyo kuwoneka yowoneka bwino ndikukana kukokoloka kwakunja monga kuwala kwa ultraviolet ndi mvula ya asidi.
Pomaliza, mutatha kuyanika ndi kuchiritsa, zokutira zimatsekedwa mwamphamvu, zomwe sizimangopatsa galimotoyo mawonekedwe okhalitsa komanso owala, komanso zimapereka chitetezo cholimba kwa thupi lagalimoto pazaka kapena zaka zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuteteza kukhulupirika kwagalimoto, chomwe ndi ulalo wofunikira kwambiri pakutsimikizira mtundu wagalimoto.
Magalimoto Amalonda & Semis
M'munda wa Magalimoto Amalonda & Semis, mizere yopangira zosiyanasiyana imagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti ipange behemoth yolimba yachitsulo. Mzere wopanga utoto umayamba ulendo woteteza ndi kukongoletsa. Chithandizo chisanachitike chimatsuka kwambiri thupi, ndipo electrophoresis, malaya apakati ndi topcoat amawonjezeredwa wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza kuti aphimbe galimotoyo ndi "zovala zankhondo" zomwe zimatha kukana mchenga ndi miyala yamchenga ndipo zimakhala ndi kukana kwanyengo, kuonetsetsa kuti zizikhalabe zatsopano pamaulendo ataliatali komanso zovuta zamisewu. Mzere wopanga kuwotcherera ndi "welding master" wachitsulo. Amagwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera kwa arc, kuwotcherera malo ndi njira zina kuti athe kulumikiza molondola zigawo zikuluzikulu monga matabwa ndi mafelemu, kumanga dongosolo lokhazikika lomwe lingathe kunyamula zinthu zolemetsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuyendetsa galimoto. Mzere wa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa umayang'ana pa chassis, mawilo ndi magawo ena, amapopera ufa mofanana, amapanga wosanjikiza woteteza, amalimbana bwino ndi mchere wamsewu ndi kukokoloka kwamatope, ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zigawo. Mzere womaliza wopangira msonkhano uli ngati "wamkulu-wamkulu", kusonkhanitsa injini, ma gearbox, ma axles ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana zamkati mwadongosolo, kulola magalimoto amalonda ndi ma trailer kuti atuluke kumapeto kwa mzere wopangira, kuthamangira kumabwalo ankhondo osiyanasiyana monga mayendedwe azinthu ndi zomangamanga, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko champhamvu chamakampani.
Industrial Manufacturing
M'dziko lalikulu la Industrial Manufacturing, mizere inayi yopanga iyi ndiyo msana. Mzere wopanga zokutira uli ngati wojambula wamatsenga. Pambuyo pomaliza mosamalitsa njira yopangira chithandizo chazida zazikulu zamakina, imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuti ugwiritse ntchito utoto woteteza, kuti uzitha kugwira ntchito moyenera kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri kapena malo owononga, ndikupangitsa zidazo kukhala zowoneka bwino komanso kukulitsa kuzindikira kwamtundu. Mzere wopangira kuwotcherera ndi mawonekedwe a chitsulo elf. Ndi luso lapamwamba monga kuwotcherera kwa arc ndi kuwotcherera kwa laser, imawotcherera molondola mbale ndi mapaipi azitsulo kuti apange maziko olimba a maloboti a mafakitale, zida zamakina olemera, ndi zina zotero, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikufunika kwambiri. Mzere wopanga kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa uli ngati mthenga woteteza, womwe umayang'ana mbali zopatsirana ndi zida zothandizira makinawo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa molingana, ndi kutchinjiriza kwake kwakukulu komanso kukana kuvala, kuthandiza zida kuthana ndi mikangano pafupipafupi komanso kusokonezedwa kwamagetsi, ndikuwonjezera moyo wake wautumiki. Mzere womaliza wopanga msonkhano uli ngati malo anzeru. Malinga ndi mapangidwe ake, amaphatikiza ma injini, machitidwe owongolera, zida zama robotiki ndi zida zina, kulola zida zapamwamba zopangira mafakitale kuti zibadwe bwino, ndikudzipereka kumadera otukuka monga kupanga mwanzeru ndi migodi yamagetsi, kulowetsa mphamvu zochulukirapo kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale.
Zigawo Zazikulu & Zida
M'munda wa Zigawo Zazikulu & Zida, mizere inayi yopanga iyi iliyonse ikuwonetsa kuthekera kwawo kwapadera. Mzere wopanga zokutira uli ngati mbuye waluso. Poyang'anizana ndi zitsulo zazikulu zazitsulo, makina akuluakulu a makina, ndi zina zotero, zimachita mosamala chithandizo chamankhwala monga degreasing ndi kuchotsa dzimbiri, ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito kupopera mpweya wopanda mpweya ndi njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito utoto woteteza kutentha kwambiri komanso wotsutsa-kudziteteza, kotero kuti ukhoza kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta yogwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndipo imapangitsa kuti maonekedwe awoneke bwino. Mzere wopangira kuwotcherera uli ngati mmisiri wachitsulo. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zowotcherera kuti azitha kuphatikizira bwino mbale zachitsulo zokhuthala kwambiri komanso zopangira zazikulu, monga kumanga maziko olimba a zigawo zazikulu za mlatho ndi matupi amakina amigodi kuti atsimikizire kunyamula katundu mokhazikika. Mzere wopanga kupopera ufa uli ngati mlonda. Imapopera mofanana ufa pamakina olumikizirana komanso magawo ovala mosavuta a zida zazikulu. Ndi mphamvu yake yabwino yotsutsa komanso anti-oxidation, imalola kuti mbalizo zitalikitse moyo wawo pansi pa ntchito pafupipafupi, mphepo ndi dzuwa. Mzere womaliza wa msonkhano uli ngati woyendetsa bwino. Malinga ndi kukonzekera kolimba, imagwirizanitsa dongosolo la mphamvu, zigawo zovuta zolamulira, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zida zazikulu ndi zapamwamba zidulidwe bwino kuchokera pamzere wopangira ndikuthamangira kumadoko kukatsitsa ndi kutsitsa ndi malo akuluakulu omanga, ndikukankhira makampani patsogolo kwambiri.
